China's race for technological superiority: Future industries in focus!

China's race for technological superiority: Future industries in focus!

China - In recent years, China has massively intensified its ambitions in the field of technological superiority. Provided the rivalry with the USA, the country strives to return to the head of global technology production. As

In the fifth five-year plan from 2021 to 2025, the Chinese government emphasizes the following areas: brain-inspired intelligence, quantum information, genetic engineering, future networks, deep-sea and space development, and hydrogen energy as well as storage. In addition, new sectors are continuously added that are considered prioritized. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) published guidelines in 2024, the humanoid robots, 6G network equipment, brain-computer interfaces and large-scale AI data centers identify.

The basics for China's technological pioneering role are also underpinned by considerable investments in research and development. According to McKinsey , the R&D editions in China rose to almost 515 billion USD from 2009 to 2019! China has overtaken the economies of Germany and Japan and is the second largest R&D editor worldwide after the United States.

For the period of the 14th five-year plan, the Chinese government is aiming for an annual growth of R&D investments of 7 % in order to ultimately win the title of the largest R&D editor. In terms of quality, research should also take place at a high level, since according to a survey by R&D managers, 62 % believe that their product development is already on or above the global best-in-class level.

strategies for technological superiority

But China's modern technological development is not just the result of internal efforts. As Global Policy Journal also uses an aggressive strategy that includes the acquisition of foreign technologies and companies. Well -known cases such as the purchase of MG, Volvo and IBM show how important international acquisitions are for the Chinese technology area.

In addition, China's strategy includes the enforcement of technology transfer as a condition for access to its markets. Industrial espionage, be it through cyber theft or personal information, is also recognized as part of the toolbox. An estimate from 2018 explains that the cyber-supported theft of the US economy costs over $ 300 billion annually, with 80 % eliminating China.

in a world that is in constant change, it is clear that China's technologies will play a key role in global competition in the future. The fields of competence are diverse: from artificial intelligence to quantum technologies to lighter electric vehicles. However, China will not prevent the challenges through a shortage of skilled workers and the need for long R&D planning from pursuing his goal of technological superiority.